Manatua
The first consortium of its type anywhere in the Pacific — four nations achieving through collaboration a system none could realistically afford alone.
Manatua
The Manatua cable consortium was formed following the signing of an International Treaty in November 2018 between the governments of the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and French Polynesia. Signed by the Prime Ministers of the four nations, the treaty established the consortium to build and operate the Manatua cable. This ground-breaking collaboration was the first of its kind in the Pacific and enabled the four nations to achieve, through collaboration, a system that none of the countries could realistically afford alone.
The consortium comprises Avaroa Cables Ltd for the Cook Islands, Niue Telecom for Niue, the Samoa Submarine Cable Company, and Office des Postes et Telecommunications for French Polynesia. It is the first consortium of its type anywhere in the Pacific.
The consortium is underpinned by a Construction and Maintenance Agreement which sets out how the collaboration to build the cable will work, how the cable will be operated, how costs will be allocated between the parties, how connectivity resources will be allocated and how associated revenues will be shared. The consortium agreement runs for 25 years, the operating life of the cable. While the consortium approach makes the Manatua Cable project financially feasible, it does add a significant degree of complexity.
The Manatua Cable Project is
The consummation of this historic achievement as a physical articulation of regional cooperation by the Polynesian nations and leaders
Ko te Niuniu Manatua
Ko te akakite’anga teia i te puāpinga tikai tei rauka mei roto i te tā’okotai’anga o te au Arataki o te au Pa enua Porinētia
Communique of the meeting of the Manatua Consortium government leaders and representatives; 9 November 2018.
The partners
www.opt.pf · French Polynesia
OPT is a state-owned enterprise providing telecommunication service throughout French Polynesia. It has three main divisions. ONATi operates and delivers fixed line infrastructure and services as an ISP and mobile operator. Tahiti Nui Telecoms is the international division operating satellite and teleport infrastructure, the Honotua cable between French Polynesia and Hawaii, and data centres and associated IT services including computer sales. Fare Rata provides postal services.
www.telecomniue.com · Niue
Telecom Niue (TNL) is a state-owned enterprise and the predominant telecommunications provider in Niue, supporting Niue’s involvement in the Manatua Cable Project. TNL is overseen by an independent board. It provides retail telecommunication services in Niue including for government use, and maritime and civil aviation radio services. TNL’s funding for its involvement in the Manatua Cable comes from the Government of Niue and the New Zealand Aid Programme. Manatua will be the first submarine cable connection for Niue.
www.ssccsamoa.com · Samoa
SSCC built and operates the Tui-Samoa submarine cable between Apia, Samoa and Suva, Fiji, with spurs to Savai’i and Wallis & Futuna. SSCC also provides cable landing party arrangements for other regional and trans-pacific international cable systems. SSCC is a private company headquartered at the Gold Star Building in Matafele. Its shareholders are Bluesky Samoa, Digicel, CSL Mobile, the Samoan Life Assurance Corporation, the Samoa National Provident Fund, and Unit Trust of Samoa.
avaroacable.com · Cook Islands
ACL represents the Cook Islands in the consortium, operating cable landing stations in Rarotonga and Aitutaki and providing wholesale connectivity services domestically and internationally.
The Cook Islands’ involvement in the Manatua Cable project and the establishment of Avaroa Cables Limited has been funded by the Government of the Cook Islands, who have been supported with NZ$15m of grant funding from the New Zealand Aid Programme (mfat.govt.nz) and US$15m of development loan funding from the Asian Development Bank (adb.org).
ACL’s ongoing operational costs and debt repayments are met from ACL’s revenue from sales of telecommunication and related services.
Connectivity
A key challenge for ACL in creating its product set for its retailer customers has been the provision of ‘onward connectivity’ from the ends of the Manatua Cable to the global internet, also called IP Transit. This connectivity is a key factor for creating affordable, high performance and relevant products for retailer customers.
The map indicates some of the available options, including the Southern Cross Cable Network, the SX Next cable, the Hawaiki cable, the TUI cable and the Honotua cable.
Click to enlarge